Simple play icon Course
Skills Expanded

T-SQL Window Functions

by Kathi Kellenberger

Learn to use the versatile T-SQL functions called "window functions" to solve complex queries.

What you'll learn

With the 2005 and 2012 releases of SQL Server, Microsoft gave us several new functions with amazing capabilities. These functions are part of the ANSI standards, and have nothing to do with the Windows OS. Some of these functions are well known, for example ROW_NUMBER is used by many people. In addition to ROW_NUMBER, we now have the ability to calculate summaries without changing a query to an aggregate query, calculate running totals, pull values from other rows, and perform statistical calculations. This course covers all of the available window functions including syntax, real world examples, and performance considerations.

Table of contents

Course FAQ

What is T-SQL?

T-SQL (Transact-SQL) is a programming extenstion to SQL that adds several other features for interacting with relational databases, such as exception and error handling, transaction control, row processing, and much more.

What are T-SQL window functions?

Window functions perform calculations over a set of rows and return a value for each row based on the query. A "window" is simply a set of rows that the function operates on, and the window function uses the values in the window to determine the returned value.

What will I learn in this course?

In this course you will learn how to use T-SQL window functions to solve queries. Some of the topics covered include:

  • An introduction to window functions
  • Tools to measure performance
  • Understanding the OVER clause
  • Using ranking functions
  • Window aggregate functions
  • Framing
  • Accumulating window aggregates
  • FIRST_VALUE and LAST_VALUE
  • Statistical functions
Who is this course for?

This course is designed for anyone who wants to learn T-SQL window functions in order to more effectively solve complex database queries.

Are there prerequisites to this course?

This is an intermediate level course, so it does assume a fundamental understanding of SQL and T-SQL. But as far as window functions themselves, no prior experience is expected.

About the author

Kathi Kellenberger is a Data Platform MVP and independent database consultant. She helps customers with SQL Server performance, query tuning, high availability, ETL, and reporting. Kathi has over 15 years' experience with SQL Server starting with SQL Server 6.5. She is the author or co-author of several SQL Server books, including Beginning T-SQL from Apress. She is also an author at SimpleTalk. Kathi enjoys presenting SQL Server topics and frequently speaks at community events such as PASS Summ... more

Ready to upskill? Get started