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Logic Flow for PowerShell Core in Linux
PowerShell is no different than other computer languages in that more complex capabilities require the addition of logic. For those familiar with logic controls in other programming languages, they'll find no surprises. In this hands-on lab, we cover some of the PowerShell specifics for controlling logic flow, conditional statements, comparison operators, and switches.
Path Info
Table of Contents
-
Challenge
Perform a System Update, Register the MS RedHat Repository, and Install PowerShell
- Use the
yum
command to sync the package index files from their sources via the Internet.
sudo yum check-update
- Use the
yum
command to install the newest versions of all installed packages on CentOS.
sudo yum update
- Register the Microsoft RedHat repository.
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/microsoft.repo
- Install PowerShell.
sudo yum install -y powershell
- Start PowerShell.
pwsh
- Use the
-
Challenge
Work with PowerShell Conditional Statements
- Set variable a equal to 3.
$a=3
-
Create a new file name
script1.ps1
usingvi
. -
Input the following into the
script1.ps1
file:
if ($a -gt 2) { Write-Host "The value $a is greater than 2." }
-
Save the
script1.ps1
file invi
using:wq
. -
Run the
script1.ps1
file.
./script1.ps1
- Set the variable
a
equal to 1.
$a=1
- Run
script1.ps1
again.
./script1.ps1
-
Create a new script using
vi
called script2.ps1. -
Input the following into the
script2.ps1
file:
if ($a -gt 2) { Write-Host "The value $a is greater than 2." } else { Write-Host ("The value $a is less than or equal to 2,") }
- Run the
script2.ps1
file.
./script2.ps1
- Change the variable
a
back to 3.
$a=3
- Run the
script2.ps1
file again.
./script2.ps1
-
Challenge
Work with PowerShell Switches to Handle Multiple If Statements
- Enter the following at the PowerShell prompt:
switch (3) { 1 {"It is one."} 2 {"It is two."} 3 {"It is three."} 4 {"It is four."} }
- Enter the following at the PowerShell prompt:
switch (3) { 1 {"It is one."} 2 {"It is two."} 3 {"It is three."} 4 {"It is four."} 3 {"Three again."} }
- Enter the following at the PowerShell prompt:
switch (3) { 1 {"It is one."} 2 {"It is two."} 3 {"It is three."; Break} 4 {"It is four."} 3 {"Three again."} }
- Enter the following at the PowerShell prompt:
switch (4, 2) { 1 {"It is one." } 2 {"It is two." } 3 {"It is three." } 4 {"It is four." } 3 {"Three again."} }
- Enter the following at the PowerShell prompt:
switch (4, 2) { 1 {"It is one."; Break} 2 {"It is two." ; Break } 3 {"It is three." ; Break } 4 {"It is four." ; Break } 3 {"Three again."} }
- Exit PowerShell.
exit
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