- Lab
- A Cloud Guru
Getting Help at the Command Line
Linux systems have an average of 3,000 commands on them, so it's not feasible to know more than a couple of hundred of the commands well. In this lab, we'll discover how to find out more information about commands and files on the system.
Path Info
Table of Contents
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Challenge
Use Built-In Help and External Help Commands to Find Out More About a Given Command
Get help for a command
ls --help
Output the help to a file so it can be searched
ls --help > lshelp.txt
Scroll through the file:
less lshelp.txt
Quit out of it by hitting q.
Find out what will run with
ls
:which ls
See if there are more on the system:
which -a ls
Find out more information about a command:
whereis ls
Find out what a command is:
whatis crontab
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Challenge
Use the `man` Command and Related Utilities to Find Out More Information on Desired Commands
man -f crontab
This will show us the sections.
man man
There will be a table that shows us the section numbers. Quit out of it by hitting q.
man -f crontab man 5 crontab
This takes us to the configuration file format of crontab. Quit out of it by hitting q.
If we don't know which one we want, enter:
man -a crontab
It will show us the first one. Quit by hitting q. if we want the next one. Hit Enter.
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Challenge
Investigate Additional Sources of Documentation on the System `tree`
cd /usr/share/doc/packages
Run the following:
tree -H '/usr/share/doc/packages' -L 1 --noreport --charset utf-8 > ~/packages_index.html
Note: If
tree
is not installed, you can install it by runningsudo -i zypper in tree
.
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