- Lab
- A Cloud Guru
DNS and BIND: Working with RNDC Keys
BIND uses a shared secret key authentication method to grant privileges to hosts. It is important to know how to generate this key for administration purposes. In this hands-on lab we will learn to configure the RNDC key and configuration file, and link it to the `named` service. To accomplish this, we will install the BIND package and recreate the RNDC key and configuration. We will then copy the new configuration to the `named.conf` file. To complete this lab, you will have to show that a new configuration has been created and that DNS queries are being cached on `localhost`.
Path Info
Table of Contents
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Challenge
Install, start, and enable the `named` service.
# yum install bind bind-utils -y # systemctl start named # systemctl enable named
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Challenge
Recreate the RNDC key and configuration file.
- Remove the rndc key file.
rm /etc/rndc.key
- Stop the named service.
systemctl stop named
- Generate an rndc key and configuration file.
rndc-confgen -r /dev/urandom > /etc/rndc.conf
- Remove the rndc key file.
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Challenge
Link the RNDC configuration to the named configuration.
- Open the /etc/rndc.conf file with
vim /etc/rndc.conf
- Copy the section "Copy to the named.conf file"
- Open the /etc/named.conf file for editing with
vim /etc/named.conf
- Paste the section into /etc/named.conf just before the include statements and delete the # signs at the beginning of the lines.
- Open the /etc/rndc.conf file with
-
Challenge
Start the named service.
systemctl start named
-
Challenge
Test the configuration to ensure DNS records are being cached on localhost.
nslookup www.google.com 127.0.0.1
What's a lab?
Hands-on Labs are real environments created by industry experts to help you learn. These environments help you gain knowledge and experience, practice without compromising your system, test without risk, destroy without fear, and let you learn from your mistakes. Hands-on Labs: practice your skills before delivering in the real world.
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Guided walkthrough
Follow along with the author’s guided walkthrough and build something new in your provided environment!
Did you know?
On average, you retain 75% more of your learning if you get time for practice.