- Lab
- A Cloud Guru
Creating a Multi-Machine Vagrant Environment
By using a "Vagrantfile within a Vagrantfile" structure, we can create code that allows Vagrant to provision an environment comprised of multiple machines. This lets us create Vagrant environments that closely mimic production, separating out databases, services, applications, and more as needed. In this hands-on lab, we use the LXC provider to create two different machines and establish that the machines can communicate.
Path Info
Table of Contents
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Challenge
Create Two Machines
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Move into the
website
directory and initialize a Vagrantfile:cd website vagrant init
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Update the Vagrantfile so two containers are created:
vim Vagrantfile Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.box = "fgrehm/trusty64-lxc" config.vm.provider "lxc" config.vm.define "web" do |web| end config.vm.define "db" do |db| end end
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Challenge
Configure the Private Network
Still editing your Vagrantfile, add a private network to each guest:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.box = "fgrehm/trusty64-lxc" config.vm.provider "lxc" config.vm.define "web" do |web| web.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.2.110", lxc__bridge_name: "brdg" end config.vm.define "db" do |db| db.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.2.111", lxc__bridge_name: "brdg" end end
Save and exit the file.
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Challenge
Test the Environment
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Deploy the environment:
vagrant up
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Log in to the
web
guest:vagrant ssh web
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View the IP of the guest:
ifconfig
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ping
thedb
from theweb
guest:ping 192.168.2.111
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What's a lab?
Hands-on Labs are real environments created by industry experts to help you learn. These environments help you gain knowledge and experience, practice without compromising your system, test without risk, destroy without fear, and let you learn from your mistakes. Hands-on Labs: practice your skills before delivering in the real world.
Provided environment for hands-on practice
We will provide the credentials and environment necessary for you to practice right within your browser.
Guided walkthrough
Follow along with the author’s guided walkthrough and build something new in your provided environment!
Did you know?
On average, you retain 75% more of your learning if you get time for practice.