- Lab
- A Cloud Guru
Creating a Kafka Cluster with Confluent
With this hands-on lab, we will have the opportunity to install and configure a three-broker cluster using Confluent Community. We will start with three regular Ubuntu servers and build a working Kafka cluster. Kafka is a powerful tool for messaging and data stream processing. On top of this, Confluent offers additional features and immensely simplifies some aspects of the installation process for Kafka.
Path Info
Table of Contents
-
Challenge
Install the Confluent Community Package on the Broker Nodes
- On all three nodes, add the GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) key plus package repository, and then install Confluent Community, plus Java. The format should look like this:
wget -qO - https://packages.confluent.io/deb/5.2/archive.key | sudo apt-key add - sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.confluent.io/deb/5.2 stable main" sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y openjdk-8-jre-headless confluent-community-2.12
-
Challenge
Configure Zookeeper
- On all three nodes, edit the
hosts
file:
sudo vi /etc/hosts
- Add the following entries to the
hosts
file:
10.0.1.101 zoo1 10.0.1.102 zoo2 10.0.1.103 zoo3
- Edit the
zookeeper
config file:
sudo vi /etc/kafka/zookeeper.properties
- Delete the contents of the config file and add the following:
tickTime=2000 dataDir=/var/lib/zookeeper/ clientPort=2181 initLimit=5 syncLimit=2 server.1=zoo1:2888:3888 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888 autopurge.snapRetainCount=3 autopurge.purgeInterval=24
- Set up the
zookeeper
ID for each server:
sudo vi /var/lib/zookeeper/myid
- On each server, set the contents of
/var/lib/zookeeper/myid
to the server's ID. On Node 1, enter1
, on Node 2, enter2
, and lastly on Node 3, enter3
:
<server id 1, 2, or 3>
- On all three nodes, edit the
-
Challenge
Configure Kafka
- Edit the
kafka
config file:
sudo vi /etc/kafka/server.properties
-
Edit the
broker.id
andzookeeper.connect
in the config file. Set the broker ID to the appropriate ID for each server (1
on Node 1,2
on Node 2, and so on). -
Set
zookeeper.connect
tozoo1:2181
:
broker.id=<server id 1, 2, or 3> ... zookeeper.connect=zoo1:2181
- Edit the
-
Challenge
Start Zookeeper and Kafka
- Start and enable the Zookeeper and Kafka services:
sudo systemctl start confluent-zookeeper sudo systemctl enable confluent-zookeeper sudo systemctl start confluent-kafka sudo systemctl enable confluent-kafka
- Both services should be
active (running)
on all three servers. Check the services to make sure they are running:
sudo systemctl status confluent*
- We can test our cluster by listing the current topics:
kafka-topics --list --bootstrap-server localhost:9092
The output should look like this:
_confluent.support.metrics
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